Most commercial agreements contain a clause stating that the contract is binding upon and for the benefit of “successors.” For example, Article 10.1 of the CCDC Cost Plus Contract states that the contract “shall enure to the benefit of and be binding on…successors”. What does the word “successors” mean? Who are “successors”? Do those who [...]
Continue Reading →Who Is A Successor To A Contract?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
Does Inaction Amount To Acceptance Of A Repudiation Of Contract?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
Can inaction by a party to a contract amount to an acceptance of the repudiation of the contract by the other party? That was the issue in the very recent decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal in Brown v. Belleville (City). This is an important issue in construction law because of the critical effect [...]
Continue Reading →Andrews v ANZ: What Are The Consequences For Building Contracts?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
The recent decision of the Australia High Court in Andrews v. Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. is important for the building industry. While it dealt with a banking contract, the principles it applied are directly relevant to building contracts. The central decision in Andrews v. ANZ is that the doctrine prohibiting contractual penalties [...]
Continue Reading →What Does A CGL Policy Cover After Progressive Homes?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
A: OVERVIEW The decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in Progressive Homes Ltd. v. Lombard General Insurance Co of Canada[1] is a seminal decision with respect to the application of CGL policies to the construction industry. While the immediate effect of the decision was with respect to the insurer’s duty to defend the insured, [...]
Continue Reading →Is The Owner Liable For Delaying The Commencement Of The Building Project?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
Time is money on a building project. And the obligation of the owner and the contractor to proceed expeditiously with the project may be one of the most important aspects of their relationship. But what if the owner delays in notifying the contractor of the award, or in signing the building contract? Can the owner [...]
Continue Reading →Condominium Unit Owners Can Claim Common Elements Relief
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
Construction projects involve many participants and each of those participants may have a claim against other participants. Developers, immediate and subsequent purchasers, contractor and subcontractors, consultants: they are all potential plaintiffs. So one of the main issues in construction law is: who can be a plaintiff against what defendant and for what relief? This issue [...]
Continue Reading →Can A Contractor Use Its Own Mistakes To Withdraw Its Bid?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
A contractors’ worst nightmare is making a mistake in a tender and being stuck with a low bid. The next worse nightmare is submitting a winning bid but one which contains errors which arguably make the bid non-compliant. What happens when both occur? Can the contractor get out of its low bid by its own [...]
Continue Reading →When and How is a Subcontractor Bound by its Tender in a Bid Depository System?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
The process by which subcontractors’ tenders are accepted in a bid depository is fundamental to the efficacy of that system. If that process does not effectively bind the subcontractors, then the subcontractors will be able to unilaterally withdraw their bids later. The British Columbia Supreme Court addressed this issue in its recent decision in Civil [...]
Continue Reading →Tenders in Construction Projects – Which Limitation Period Applies?
Posted by: Thomas G. Heintzman
What is the limitation period for the commencement of an action arising from a tender in a construction project? If the owner is a municipality or other public body, does a limitation period in its incorporating legislation apply to the tender? These were the questions recently faced by the Prince Edward Island Court of Appeal [...]
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